1/11/2024 0 Comments Franz joseph habsburg![]() ![]() It benefited from the classic age of imperialism, in which attention was centered on parts of the world where Austrian interests were not at stake. Austria-Hungary did not take part in the scramble for Africa (or any other part of the world). In matters of foreign policy, Francis Joseph joined Germany in the Dual Alliance of 1879 and concluded less solid treaties with Italy (1882) and Romania (1883). While delegating routine administration to the governments in Vienna and Budapest, Francis Joseph thus managed to defend his prerogatives in terms of foreign policy and army command. However, since 1867, foreign policy and army administration were subject to scrutiny by a toothless parliamentary substitute, the so-called delegations, committees of both the Austrian and Hungarian parliaments, with a heavy dose of members from the House of Lords. Austria was turned into Austria-Hungary in 1867 and “neo-absolutism” into constitutional monarchy, with the trend towards parliamentary government gaining speed in Hungary, but being stopped in its tracks in Austria after the 1890s. These defeats also cost him absolute power domestically. In 1859, he authorized an ultimatum against Piedmont in 1866 he risked war against Prussia. During the revolutionary upheavals of 1848, he served for a few weeks with Josef Graf Radetzky’s (1766-1856) army in Italy and took part in the campaign against Hungary, famously entering Györ over a wooden bridge still smoldering with fire. ![]() Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1830-1916) experienced his share of war during the early years of his reign. ![]()
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